I’m experimenting with TypePad for hosting a new Gotzeblogged. Not bad, so far. But I’m not done customising, and need to see if everything can be done as I want it to. I’ve successfully managed to pull in data from my various XML-feeds, but via off-site tools. I realise TypePad will never become my only hosting service, but can see it becoming my blogging place of choice. I’ll move the gotzespace.dk domain whenever I choose to swap over. For the time being, I will update both places.[Update 2005: TypePad has had too many problems. Forget it.]
Author: administrator
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Gotzeblogged beta
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Your next adventure …
I am back from my mission to Sarajevo. Edna, Gianni and all the others in the system review team made sure I had a great time. Thanks guys!
This photo is taken from the office.I’ve tried out TypePad’s photo album feature, which works great, but can’t be blamed for the photographic quality in my Sarajevo photo album.
Last night, I rented and saw No Man’s Land, Danis Tanovic’s Academy Award-winning satire of the war in Bosnia. I warmly recommend it (buy it!). The dark humor of the film is “very Bosnian”. I love it. And the food’s nice too 😉
Speaking of films, the Sarajevo Film Festival is one of the biggest local cultural events of the year. The 10th fesitval will take place on 20-28 August 2004. I will try and have one of my missions in that period.
One of the general lessons I’ve learned is that government changes happen in many ways. After elections or reshufflements, the “top-management” not only often changes, but a good number of “merger and acquisitions” often happen. Once in a while, we also see larger structural reforms – from the one currently undergoing in municipal and regional Denmark to the case of Bosnia and Herzegovina, where it starts with peace and a stability pact and then goes on to state-building with large aid programmes, donor projects and feasibility studies and now a beginning government enterprise-building as part of a Public Administration Reform. I can’t help but see more commonalities than differences between Denmark and BiH, although the differences of course are very notable: Denmark still has a long way to go …
I will try and keep track of online resources about BiH, and can now offer a unique BiH XML-feed. Anyone interested in joining up and doing something more with XML for Bosnia?
I’ve noticed that Loic Le Meur is looking at European Political blogging and Emergent democracy. I also noticed Dave Winer is coming to Europe soon. Wanna meet up in Sarajevo? (or Copenhagen?)
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BiHblogged
I have created a new blog: BiHblogged, about IT in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Remember I posted Edna’s call? Well, to make a long story short, I can now call myself an International Short Term Expert in Information Technologies, and will spend some time over the coming year in Bosnia. My first mission starts on Monday.
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Danish strategy
I forgot to blog our new E-Government Strategy 2004-06 – Realising the Potential which was launched last week by the board of Project e-Government, our national steering committee for e-government.
Vision for e-Government
Digitalisation must contribute to the creation of an efficient and coherent public sector with a high quality of service, with citizens and businesses in the centre.
The strategy is summarised in this figure:
And the EU/IDA eGovernment Observatory also did a summary.I’ve selected a quote about my focus area:
Denmark is well on the way to constructing a coherent infrastructure in which both the technical and legal prerequisites for e-Government are present. However, this does not mean that there is not still much that can and should be done to further improve this foundation. There is a need in a number of areas for a common language, which will require that the data formats used by the individual authorities conform to a common, open, national standard. It is also of central importance that the IT development of individual institutions is in keeping with the development of a common public sector IT architecture, enabling the integration of different IT systems.
On this, the strategy names the following key activities:
- Consolidate the development of a genuine public sector architecture framework, cf. the white book on IT architecture.
- Establish a national IT security concept on the basis of the IT Council’s report on ‘IT Security in the State Sector, 2003’.
- Ensure that citizens and businesses eventually acquire access to their own data.
- Examine the possibilities for establishing a common ‘look and feel’ at State websites, to make it easier for users to utilise other services once they gain familiarity with one of them.
- Analyse the potential for the use of mobile technologies in the public sector.
We are arranging a national conference about architecture for e-government next week, and have a full house, around 400 participants. I think it is fair to say that enterprise architecture is taking on in Denmark, even though our national strategy doesn’t explicitely say so.
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Standards wide open II
The CompTIA whitepaper mentioned here is online now at Softwarechoice.org: European Interoperability Framework – ICT Industry Recommendations (PDF).
I’m going to Bruxelles next week to discuss this and other commentary to EIF. If you want to have a say, send me a mail or a trackback, or send more formal commentary directly to the commission.
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Standards wide open
In January, I wrote* about the European Interoperability Framework, EIF. The discussion paper has attracted some attention around various corridors, it seems. CompTIA has written a white paper about EIF, which was presented last week to eBIF. I haven’t found a publically available version to link to, but can tell that it, just as one would expect, is full of the usual “choice” talk. CompTIA has not changed since they launched SoftwareChoice.org (where Bruce Perens responded with his SincereChoice.org.
The central issue is about what an open standard means.
The EIF Draft adopts a definition from the Dutch Programme for Open Standards and Open Source Software in Government (OSSOS) which goes like this:
The word “open” is here meant in the sense of fulfilling the following requirements:- the costs for the use of the standard are low and are not an obstacle to access to it;
- the standard has been published;
- the standard is adopted on the basis of an open decision-making procedure (consensus or majority decision etc);
- the intellectual property rights to the standard are vested in a not-for-profit organisation, which operates a completely free access policy;
- there are no constraints on the re-use of the standard
CompTIA doesn’t like that definition, and wrote a 40 page white paper as a comment to a 24 paged discussion paper, so they must be serious about it.
*: That entry is currently number 1 on Google for ‘European Interoperability Framework’
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Prix Ars Electronica 2004
To mark Ars Electronica�s 25th anniversary, the Prix Ars Electronica 2004 – the foremost international competition for computer-based art – is being expanded to include a Digital Communities category in which two Golden Nicas will be awarded to exemplary initiatives that are furthering the development of an open Information Society.
Among the projects, phenomena and fields of activity subsumed under the heading Digital Communities are:
- social software
- eDemocracy, eGovernment, eGovernance
- emergent democracy
- collective weblogs, social networking systems
- filtering and reputation systems
- social self-support groups
- learning and knowledge communities
- computer supported collaborative processes
- gaming communities
- digital neighborhoods, community networks
- free net initiatives, wireless LAN projects
- digital cities, urban development projects
- citizen involvement initiatives, citizen conferences
- telecenters.
Deadline for submissions is March 12, 2004.
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Talking to Mr Safe
Dave Winer in today’s Scripting News:
Alexander Svensson writes: “The German Constitutional Court now syndicates its decisions and press releases using RSS 2.0.”
On Friday we noted that the Danish government is also standardizing on RSS. It seems that Mr Safe has made his decision.
Last summer, Mr Safe, the character Dave refers to, also “talked” to Tim Bray, Jon Udell, Joshua Allen and then Chad Dickerson whose Mr Safe checked in with Gartner (very funny).
Lo and behold, tonight Mr Safe called me. I recorded our conversation:
Mr Safe: I am now convinced that I must offer some XML-feeds to our clients. I looked in the Danish Reference Profile and found that I can choose between RSS 2.0 and RSS 1.0 for my syndication purposes. Which format should I choose?
Me: If you want to be safe, you should publish your data in both formats. Sure, they serve the same purpose, but consider it like having both Dollars and Euros in your wallet. A bit annoying, but bearable, and sometimes useful.
Mr Safe: What? RSS is money?
Me: Ehh, yes, you can say that RSS 1.0 is your Dollars and RSS 2.0 your Euros, I guess.
Mr Safe: I see. But can’t I just stick to one format? Doesn’t everone accept Dollars these days?
Me: Look. You also publish your press announcements through various channels, don’t you? You still send those old faxes around, don’t you? And emails. And on your website. And as a PDF-file. And …
Mr Safe: OK, I got your point.
Me: And besides, to return to the syndication issue, you better prepare to embrace the emerging format called Atom too, but since that hasn’t even made it into the Reference Profile (yet), you can consider yourself perfectly safe when publishing only RSS. But keep your CMS flexible and prepared for new formats.
Mr Safe: What? Atom? Last time you talked about Echo.
Me: Yes. They changed the name.
Mr Safe: So, you want me to publish two RSS-feeds and an Atom-feed? That’s a lot!
Me: I’d say that Atom is optional. Focus on RSS and learn how it works. Try and use your own feeds in your own applications. Put your press announcements on your intranet via a feed parser or something, if you can find more innovative uses.
Mr Safe: Now that makes sense. Where do I start?
Me: I would recommend starting with RSS 2.0. That is the simplest of them all. But do take a look at the others too, so you get a fuller picture of the variety of options and possibilities.
Mr Safe: When will things settle a bit more?
Me: When pigs fly. Enjoy the politics of difference.
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IT in Bosnia Herzegovina
Update 24 February: The expert search has successfully ended. More later …
Edna Karadza is the Coordinator of the IT review team in an EC funded project tasked with system review of public administration institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina. She has asked me to help finding a qualified person who can help her on the project. Below, I’m posting the terms of reference for such person. If you’re looking for 60 days of hard but probably also extremely interesting – and important – work, and have the requested qualifications, read on.
Edna’s team is tasked with carrying out an assessment (System Review) of the use of information and communication technologies in public administrations in Bosnia and Herzegovina at all levels, with recommendations for possible improvements.
Although I personally don’t know much about public administration in Bosnia and Herzegovina, I know they recently introduced 2.5 million citizen ID cards containing biometric data, so even though they only rank as number 85 in the world in e-government, they do things few others do.
Via OECD, I found the EU/OECD SIGMA programme (Support for Improvement in Governance and Management), which I ought to know, but didn’t until now. From the SIGMA assessment 2002:
BiH: the administrative structure is extremely fragmented; the new legal framework is not compatible across the entities: some parts have introduced common law models to organise the economy, while others have chosen continental models. The Dayton agreement has created severe administrative problems: a proliferation of Prime ministers and different legal frameworks, not only at State and Entity level but also in each canton. These problems will need to be urgently addressed.
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Enterprise RSS in Atoms?
Ross Mayfield wrote about the Disney Enterprise Weblogs and Wikis, and had some interesting conclusions about RSS:
- RSS feeds and Weblog software are useful for multitude of business need where information flow is critical. Its not about opinion its about information flow
- RSS feeds are for much more than weblog syndication
- Use of RSS feeds is inexpensive comparatively
- RSS aggregation into Outlook integration was critical.
- Client side aggregation needs to move toward server side aggregation
- Need for authentication is immeadiate
I agree on all points. Not sure about Outlook though.
Dave Fletcher adds that “the State of Utah is using weblogs for a variety of purpose, including content management, customer contact management, news services, etc. and has even more on the drawing board. It provides a VERY cost effective solution for many business needs.”In Denmark, RSS is now an officially recognised standard for e-government, since it has been included in the Reference Profile, which itself is available in RSS. If anyone has problems with feeds like this, please let me know. I want to do things right. I’m not sure my extensions are OK (they do validate OK though). While the content feeds are in RSS 2.0 only, we have been pragmatic and recognised both RSS 2.0 and RSS 1.0 in the reference profile. I wonder whether we should add Atom? It should at least be there as “Emerging”, I suppose. Atom still has a long way to go, and I think a complete “migration” to an Atom-exclusive service is premature and “ideological”. I’m going to promote RSS and support Atom, because it in theory has a great potential, partly for doing something else than RSS, but perhaps over time also to do what RSS does today. But I don’t see me leaving RSS anytime soon.
Now, which RSS is the best/safest then? Until I saw W3C’s announcement about RDF and OWL, which might give RDF, hence RSS 1.0, a revival, I would say that if I should choose only one RSS, it would be RSS 2.0. Now I am not sure. Fortunately, I don’t have to accept this as a Highlanderish “There can be only one” battle. There can be two, there can even be three, although it gets messy (or dynamic…).